C++ program to print odd and even numbers

In this chapter of C++ program tutorial out task is to: 

• Write a C++ program to find if a number is even or odd.

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C++ program to find a number is even or odd

METHOD 1:

Below is the C++ program to find a number is even or odd

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
        int n;
        cout<<"Enter the number:"<<endl;
        cin>>n;
        if(n%2==0)     // or we can use (n%2!=1)
        {
            cout<<"The number is EVEN."<<endl;
        }
        else
        {
            cout<<"The number is ODD."<<endl;
        }
        return 0;
}

OUTPUT :

The number is ODD.

• The execution starts from the main function (here int main()).
• A 4 bit memory space is created for the integer 'n' (assuming 64 bit system).
• Then the number is taking as the input.
• The condition for "Even" or "Odd" is executed through the if statement. 
• Then the number is diplayed as "Even" or "Odd".
• The program than gives the desired output and terminates in the line "return 0" returning a 0 value.

WORKING :

a = 5

if(5%2==0)    // This returns a false value so it will move to the else statement and execute the statement

 

You can see the above code execution and output in codeblocks IDE:

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METHOD 2: (using bitwise AND)

Below is the C++ program to find a number is even or odd

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
        int n;
        cout<<"Enter the number:"<<endl;
        cin>>n;
        if(n&1)
        {
            cout<<"The number is ODD."<<endl;
        }
        else
        {
            cout<<"The number is EVEN."<<endl;
        }
        return 0;
}

OUTPUT :

The number is ODD.

 

EXPLANATION :

• The execution starts from the main function (here int main()).
• A 4 bit memory space is created for the integer 'n' (assuming 64 bit system).
• Then the number is taking as the input.
• The condition for "Even" or "Odd" is executed through the if statement. 
• Then the number is diplayed as "Even" or "Odd".
• The program than gives the desired output and terminates in the line "return 0" returning a 0 value.

WORKING :